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The incidence and clinical predictors of ACE-inhibitor induced dry cough by perindopril in 27,492 patients with vascular disease

Identifieur interne : 003F27 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003F26; suivant : 003F28

The incidence and clinical predictors of ACE-inhibitor induced dry cough by perindopril in 27,492 patients with vascular disease

Auteurs : J. J. Brugts [Pays-Bas] ; Hisatomi Arima [Australie] ; W. Remme [Pays-Bas] ; M. Bertrand [France] ; R. Ferrari [Italie] ; K. Fox [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Dinicolantonio [États-Unis] ; S. Macmahon [Australie] ; J. Chalmers [Australie] ; F. Zijlstra [Pays-Bas] ; K. Caliskan [Pays-Bas] ; M. L. Simoons [Pays-Bas] ; J. J. Mourad [France] ; E. Boersma [Pays-Bas] ; K. M. Akkerhuis [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:15-0003951

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives: Our objective was to investigate the actual incidence and clinical determinants of cough leading to discontinuation of ACE-inhibitors. Cough is the most frequent reason to stop ACE-inhibitor treatment. Methods: We studied 27,492 ACE-inhibitor naïve patients randomized to the ACE-inhibitor perindopril or placebo using individual data of 3 clinical trials. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to study the incidence of cough in relation to baseline clinical characteristics including racial background. Results: In 27,492 patients with cardiovascular disease, 1076 patients discontinued ACE-inhibitor perindopril due to cough (3.9%), 703 patients during run-in period of 4 weeks and 373 patients during a mean four years of follow-up. Significant determinants of cough were female gender (OR 1.92 95% CI 1.68-2.18), age above 65 years (OR 1.53 95% CI 1.35-1.73), and concomitant use of lipid-lowering agents (OR 1.37; 95% CI 1.18- 1.59). A simple clinical risk score composed of these 3 predictors of cough mounted to an odds ratio of 4.4 (95% CI 3.1-5.4) in the subjects with highest score (i.e. all determinants present). Racial background was not related to a differential incidence of cough in patients of Caucasian or Asian descendent (OR 1.11 95% CI 0.92-1.39). Conclusion: This large combined analysis of randomized clinical trials in 27,492 patients showed an overall lower incidence of cough leading to discontinuation of ACE-inhibitors (3.9%) as compared to literature. Clinical determinants of such cough are older age, female gender and concomitant use of lipid-lowering agents. In contrast, racial differences were not related to the incidence of cough.


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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">The incidence and clinical predictors of ACE-inhibitor induced dry cough by perindopril in 27,492 patients with vascular disease</title>
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<name sortKey="Brugts, J J" sort="Brugts, J J" uniqKey="Brugts J" first="J. J." last="Brugts">J. J. Brugts</name>
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<name sortKey="Chalmers, J" sort="Chalmers, J" uniqKey="Chalmers J" first="J." last="Chalmers">J. Chalmers</name>
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<name sortKey="Zijlstra, F" sort="Zijlstra, F" uniqKey="Zijlstra F" first="F." last="Zijlstra">F. Zijlstra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Thoraxcenter</s1>
<s2>Rotterdam</s2>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Caliskan, K" sort="Caliskan, K" uniqKey="Caliskan K" first="K." last="Caliskan">K. Caliskan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Thoraxcenter</s1>
<s2>Rotterdam</s2>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Simoons, M L" sort="Simoons, M L" uniqKey="Simoons M" first="M. L" last="Simoons">M. L. Simoons</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Thoraxcenter</s1>
<s2>Rotterdam</s2>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mourad, J J" sort="Mourad, J J" uniqKey="Mourad J" first="J. J." last="Mourad">J. J. Mourad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Department of Internal Medicine and Arterial Hypertension, CHJ Avicenne, APHP</s1>
<s2>Bobigny</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Bobigny</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boersma, E" sort="Boersma, E" uniqKey="Boersma E" first="E." last="Boersma">E. Boersma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Thoraxcenter</s1>
<s2>Rotterdam</s2>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Akkerhuis, K M" sort="Akkerhuis, K M" uniqKey="Akkerhuis K" first="K. M." last="Akkerhuis">K. M. Akkerhuis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Thoraxcenter</s1>
<s2>Rotterdam</s2>
<s3>NLD</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Pays-Bas</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">International journal of cardiology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Int. j. cardiol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0167-5273</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">International journal of cardiology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Int. j. cardiol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0167-5273</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>ACE inhibitor</term>
<term>Antihypertensive agent</term>
<term>Cardiology</term>
<term>Cardiovascular disease</term>
<term>Dry</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Induced cough</term>
<term>Intolerance</term>
<term>Patient</term>
<term>Perindopril</term>
<term>Prediction</term>
<term>Predictive factor</term>
<term>Predictor</term>
<term>Vascular disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Pathologie des vaisseaux sanguins</term>
<term>Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Prédicteur</term>
<term>Facteur prédictif</term>
<term>Prédiction</term>
<term>Inhibiteur angiotensin converting enzyme</term>
<term>Toux provoquée</term>
<term>A sec</term>
<term>Périndopril</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Malade</term>
<term>Intolérance</term>
<term>Cardiologie</term>
<term>Antihypertenseur</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives: Our objective was to investigate the actual incidence and clinical determinants of cough leading to discontinuation of ACE-inhibitors. Cough is the most frequent reason to stop ACE-inhibitor treatment. Methods: We studied 27,492 ACE-inhibitor naïve patients randomized to the ACE-inhibitor perindopril or placebo using individual data of 3 clinical trials. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to study the incidence of cough in relation to baseline clinical characteristics including racial background. Results: In 27,492 patients with cardiovascular disease, 1076 patients discontinued ACE-inhibitor perindopril due to cough (3.9%), 703 patients during run-in period of 4 weeks and 373 patients during a mean four years of follow-up. Significant determinants of cough were female gender (OR 1.92 95% CI 1.68-2.18), age above 65 years (OR 1.53 95% CI 1.35-1.73), and concomitant use of lipid-lowering agents (OR 1.37; 95% CI 1.18- 1.59). A simple clinical risk score composed of these 3 predictors of cough mounted to an odds ratio of 4.4 (95% CI 3.1-5.4) in the subjects with highest score (i.e. all determinants present). Racial background was not related to a differential incidence of cough in patients of Caucasian or Asian descendent (OR 1.11 95% CI 0.92-1.39). Conclusion: This large combined analysis of randomized clinical trials in 27,492 patients showed an overall lower incidence of cough leading to discontinuation of ACE-inhibitors (3.9%) as compared to literature. Clinical determinants of such cough are older age, female gender and concomitant use of lipid-lowering agents. In contrast, racial differences were not related to the incidence of cough.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Hauts-de-France</li>
<li>Hollande-Méridionale</li>
<li>Nord-Pas-de-Calais</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Bobigny</li>
<li>Lille</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Rotterdam</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Sydney</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Pays-Bas">
<region name="Hollande-Méridionale">
<name sortKey="Brugts, J J" sort="Brugts, J J" uniqKey="Brugts J" first="J. J." last="Brugts">J. J. Brugts</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Akkerhuis, K M" sort="Akkerhuis, K M" uniqKey="Akkerhuis K" first="K. M." last="Akkerhuis">K. M. Akkerhuis</name>
<name sortKey="Boersma, E" sort="Boersma, E" uniqKey="Boersma E" first="E." last="Boersma">E. Boersma</name>
<name sortKey="Caliskan, K" sort="Caliskan, K" uniqKey="Caliskan K" first="K." last="Caliskan">K. Caliskan</name>
<name sortKey="Remme, W" sort="Remme, W" uniqKey="Remme W" first="W." last="Remme">W. Remme</name>
<name sortKey="Simoons, M L" sort="Simoons, M L" uniqKey="Simoons M" first="M. L" last="Simoons">M. L. Simoons</name>
<name sortKey="Zijlstra, F" sort="Zijlstra, F" uniqKey="Zijlstra F" first="F." last="Zijlstra">F. Zijlstra</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Arima, Hisatomi" sort="Arima, Hisatomi" uniqKey="Arima H" first="Hisatomi" last="Arima">Hisatomi Arima</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Arima, Hisatomi" sort="Arima, Hisatomi" uniqKey="Arima H" first="Hisatomi" last="Arima">Hisatomi Arima</name>
<name sortKey="Chalmers, J" sort="Chalmers, J" uniqKey="Chalmers J" first="J." last="Chalmers">J. Chalmers</name>
<name sortKey="Chalmers, J" sort="Chalmers, J" uniqKey="Chalmers J" first="J." last="Chalmers">J. Chalmers</name>
<name sortKey="Macmahon, S" sort="Macmahon, S" uniqKey="Macmahon S" first="S." last="Macmahon">S. Macmahon</name>
<name sortKey="Macmahon, S" sort="Macmahon, S" uniqKey="Macmahon S" first="S." last="Macmahon">S. Macmahon</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Hauts-de-France">
<name sortKey="Bertrand, M" sort="Bertrand, M" uniqKey="Bertrand M" first="M." last="Bertrand">M. Bertrand</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Mourad, J J" sort="Mourad, J J" uniqKey="Mourad J" first="J. J." last="Mourad">J. J. Mourad</name>
</country>
<country name="Italie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ferrari, R" sort="Ferrari, R" uniqKey="Ferrari R" first="R." last="Ferrari">R. Ferrari</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="Fox, K" sort="Fox, K" uniqKey="Fox K" first="K." last="Fox">K. Fox</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dinicolantonio, J" sort="Dinicolantonio, J" uniqKey="Dinicolantonio J" first="J." last="Dinicolantonio">J. Dinicolantonio</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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